The oxygen concentrator provided by home and portable concentrators can be delivered in one of two ways: Continuous Flow or Pulse Flow. Both of these oxygen delivery methods supply medical-grade oxygen directly to the user; however, each method’s dose is calculated differently. This blog will assist you in determining which sort of oxygen supply is best for your needs.

The oxygen that flows through many of the home and portable concentrators on the market is normally measured in litres per minute, while some will offer millilitres per minute. Continuous flow oxygen concentrators typically deliver litres per minute, whereas pulse oxygen concentrators deliver millilitres per minute.

Those who require oxygen therapy will receive a prescription from their doctor specifying their oxygen flow rate requirements, such as 2.0 litres per minute (a frequent prescription). However, the specific amount you require may differ. In most circumstances, the medications will flow between 1L and 10L per minute.

There are primarily two kinds of flows available in modern-day oxygen concentrator machines:

Continuous flow oxygen

The oxygen flow from the cannula is uninterrupted and only stops when the concentrator is turned off. Regardless of the patient’s breathing patterns, these constant flow concentrators will give the same quantity of oxygen through the cannula. The flow rate can be determined at a constant volume of LPM using this form of oxygen supply (litres per minute).

Pulse dose oxygen

When the equipment detects inhalation, the concentrator automatically releases oxygen. When a patient inhales through a cannula, a “bolus,” or “pulse” dose of oxygen, is activated and released. Pulse dosage oxygen machines include “settings” that determine the amount of oxygen supplied each minute. The amount of oxygen delivered to the patient (in millilitres per minute) depends on the manufacturer, the setting, and the patient’s breathing (inhalation) rate. When the parameters are adjusted, the size of the bolus of oxygen dispensed rises.

How To Pick Among the Two?

Always examine the ‘flow rate capacity when purchasing an oxygen concentrator. The oxygen concentrator must be used according to the doctor’s prescription – the flow requirement in litres per minute (LPM) will be determined by the patient’s health and the amount of supplemental oxygen therapy required. Flow rates for some oxygen concentrators range from 250 to 750 millilitres per minute, whereas flow rates for others range from two to ten litres per minute. It’s best to choose a device with greater capacity than you’ll need — for example, if you need 3.5 LPM, get an oxygen concentrator with a 5 LPM flow rate.

It should be noted that while a setting of 2 on a pulse dosage machine is intended to approximate 2 LPM on a continuous flow system, the two are not the same. All patients considering a pulse dosage machine should talk to their doctor about the benefits and drawbacks, as well as test the unit for suitability to their personal needs.

It is preferable to choose a concentrator with the least amount of power usage. There are a variety of battery-operated variants available. The battery life varies depending on the product. Furthermore, because continuous-flow oxygen concentrators produce more oxygen, they have a shorter battery life than pulse-flow oxygen concentrators.

The “maximum oxygen output” of each portable oxygen concentrator model specifies the highest amount of oxygen that the unit can deliver (regardless of setting or breath rate). This is a useful indication of a machine’s “capacity” to produce medical-grade oxygen, similar to the horsepower of a car. Pulse dosage administration was created to enable smaller machines and longer battery life in the first place. As a result, many smaller portable devices only have pulse dose settings, whilst other bigger versions have dual-mode capabilities and can administer both continuous flow and pulses.

It all boils down to your Oxygen Requirement

Your doctor will prescribe a certain oxygen flow rate, such as 2 litres per minute if you require oxygen therapy. A 2 LPM oxygen flow rate indicates that the patient will receive 2 litres of oxygen per minute through their noses. The typical oxygen prescription ranges from 1 litre per minute to 10 litres per minute, with 70% of patients receiving 2 litres or less.

It’s crucial to talk to your doctor about your individual oxygen needs, both at rest and during exercise. Our Oxygen Specialists will be able to assist you in selecting suitable equipment when renting or purchasing your own concentrator if you determine the optimal therapeutic dose for both daytime and nocturnal use. Patients should consider their capacity to operate a pulse dose vs a continuous flow machine, as well as the suggested settings on each unit, with their doctors.

Whether you’re switching to a newer concentrator, make sure to check with your doctor to see if your oxygen needs have changed. To handle shifting needs, we strongly advise obtaining an oxygen concentrator that can give oxygen at a higher concentration than required.

Here you can get the right machine for your loved ones. Click: https://shop.servotech.in/oxygen-concentrator/

The UVC Disinfection System is a highly effective method of removing microbiological contamination from water. Microbes, on the other hand, must be exposed to UV-C radiation in the right amount to effectively disinfect the water. UV disinfection systems are utilized in a variety of applications, from purifying drinking water in individual households to sterilizing entire municipality water supplies.

UV sanitization is useful in practically every application that requires microbial-free, safe, and clean water, and where there is a risk of contamination before the water reaches its final destination.

Drinking water disinfection, process water disinfection, wastewater disinfection, and surface disinfection can all benefit from UV disinfection technologies. This method can be utilized for TOC removal and Ozone destruction in addition to disinfection. There’s also the UV sterilizer, which can be used in hospitals, factories, and workplaces.

How Does the UV Disinfection System Work?

UV disinfection works at wavelengths ranging from 200 to 300 nanometers. UVC radiation has a high bactericidal impact when released. It absorbs DNA, disrupts its structure, and renders live cells inactive. Ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 253.7 nanometers is used in UV water disinfection technology to kill bacteria, viruses, molds, algae, and other microorganisms that replicate and develop. UV disinfection kills bacteria by destroying their DNA, rendering them lifeless and unable to reproduce.

UV radiation renders microorganisms such as viruses, bacteria, yeasts, and fungi harmless in seconds.

UV disinfection is a reliable and environmentally acceptable technology that eliminates the need for chemicals if the irradiance is high enough. Furthermore, the microbes are not able to develop resistance to UV light.

When exposed to the right amount of UV radiation, no bacteria, viruses, molds, or spores can survive. As a result, UV is considered the greatest method for water sterilization, and UV-mobile sterilizer equipment can be utilized for room sterilization.

UVC Disinfection System in Industrial Applications

A UV disinfection system is more than just a bulb in a pipe. The UV Reactor must be configured in such a way that all bacteria are exposed to enough UV light (dose). The reactor must be adjusted to guide the flow in such a way that it maximizes residence duration and boosts turbulence, based on the hydraulic properties of water.

Here are several real-life usages of UVC technology:

• Food & Beverage — A UV disinfection system can assist in achieving high-quality water that meets FDA standards ( Food and Drug Administration)
• Water used in pharmaceutical and healthcare products, as well as for CIP (Cleaning in Place), must be free of pollutants such as chlorine, ozone, and microorganisms.
• Cosmetics – Water that is free of bacteria and toxins ensures the quality of cosmetics and extends its shelf life. UV Sterilization is the preferred method of sterilization in the cosmetics business all around the world.
• Centralized Drinking Water – A UV drinking water disinfection system is a simple, low-cost way to ensure that your house or office has pure water at every tap.
• Waste Water Disinfection and Reuse – UV Disinfection can help tackle the problems of water shortages and growing freshwater costs by treating wastewater in the tertiary stage. UV systems built specifically for wastewater can disinfect wastewater, allowing it to be reused for other purposes like flushing and gardening.
• Swimming Pools — Chlorine has traditionally been used to keep swimming pools clean. However, it is becoming increasingly clear that chemical disinfection causes hundreds of new hazardous compounds to create when it combines with other organic materials. Also, UV is widely acknowledged as a safer and more cost-effective method of pool disinfection.

UV Disinfection Systems Advantages

1. UV is a natural way for the body to purify itself.

2. Environmentally friendly — During the UV disinfection process, no toxic by-products are created.

3. UV light is effective against all known bacteria.

4. Economical – Among disinfection systems, it has the lowest operating cost.

5. Chemical-free and safe – There are no chemicals used therefore there is no risk of overdosing. It is instant because it is in-contact purification.

6. Easy to Operate — Well-designed systems, such as the Alfaa UV systems, have innovative features such as CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics), high-efficiency electronic ballasts, and incredibly precise UV intensity monitoring, making them highly effective and thus easy to manage.

Is it necessary to maintain a UV disinfection system on a regular basis?

In some circumstances, the water is not appropriately pre-treated, resulting in low turbidity levels. In such instances, a six-monthly inspection and cleaning might be carried out. Cleaning frequency may need to be increased in cases of high turbidity and hardness. Finally, the UVC lamp has a finite lifespan and must be changed after it has reached the end of its useful life. In the odd event that the light fails prematurely, the monitoring circuit will send out a signal to suggest that it be replaced.

Conclusion

It is, in general, the most practical method of disinfection. You can install a (UV) bulb in a room, close it and the entire room will be safe to use in 30-40 minutes. It could be a suitable usage for hospital beds, for example. Consumers are very interested in it because of its qualities and the speed and ease with which it can disinfect items.

Read also: What to Look for When Comparing UV Sterilization Devices

Most experts agree that when you’re sleeping, you breathe differently than when you’re awake. Others breathe via their mouths, while others take weak, irregular breaths. In any case, during sleep, the oxygen level in the blood decreases, which is normal up to a point.

However, if you have asthma, sleep apnea, obesity, or heart disease, you may not obtain enough oxygen while sleeping. Low oxygen levels can exacerbate pre-existing illnesses and contribute to the emergence of new health problems.

As you may be aware, oxygen therapy can be quite beneficial for people suffering from respiratory ailments such as COPD. Oxygen therapy might help you get more done in a day and boost your energy levels. However, for those who aren’t used to it, getting used to oxygen treatment can be a pain– particularly if you’re attempting to sleep through it! Fortunately, there are ways to get the most out of supplemental oxygen therapy, even if you have to take it while sleeping.

If you’re new to using supplemental oxygen, or if you’ve been using it for a while but are having difficulties sleeping while on it, these suggestions can help you have a much better experience.

6 things you should be aware of while using an Oxygen Concentrator

So, here are 6 important things that you should be aware of while using an Oxygen Concentrator overnight.

1. Coping with its noise

When it comes to using oxygen therapy, one of the most common worries is that the noise level might be overwhelming when trying to sleep. It’s possible that your noisy oxygen concentrator is due to the fact that it wasn’t designed for light sleepers. Before you go shopping for a machine, be sure the sound it makes is less than 48 decibels so you can hear it.

2. Dryness of the nose and irritation of the skin

You may suffer adverse effects such as skin irritation and dryness in your nasal passages after using oxygen therapy routinely throughout the night or for extended periods of time. These two problems aren’t uncommon, as they can affect anyone who uses oxygen. To aid with the side effects, a humidifier is necessary for long-term oxygen therapy, and you can also use a moisturizing product such as a saline nasal mist or nasal gel to give lubrication and reduce dryness. In the long run, this may make using oxygen treatment more comfortable.

3. Use the appropriate oxygen rate

It’s common for your doctor to do an arterial blood gas (ABG) test, often known as oximetry, before starting oxygen therapy. This test determines the correct oxygen flow rate for you by measuring the oxygen in your blood. Once your doctor has prescribed a flow rate for you, you must set your concentrator to that rate and stay at it. If you don’t get enough oxygen when sleeping, it can harm your brain and heart. On the other side, exceeding this oxygen flow rate can have negative consequences. You must adhere to your doctor’s instructions.

4. Maintain it on a regular basis

You must ensure that your machine undergoes the proper maintenance inspection and procedure to ensure that it continues to perform without issues. Some oxygen concentrators have filters that must be cleaned on a regular basis. You must follow the maintenance instructions in the manual to ensure that your machine is operating at its best.

5. Proceed with caution while using the machine.

Depending on your doctor’s advice, you may need to use oxygen treatment on a daily basis. While sleeping, you may experience low oxygen levels. Others require oxygen therapy on a regular basis to supplement their oxygen requirements. In any case, you must follow your doctor’s instructions in order to achieve the best outcomes.

6. Maintaining the position of the oxygen mask or cannula

When looking for a cannula or mask, make sure it fits comfortably around your chin and mouth. If the rubber chafes against your face, wrap it in white first-aid tape to act as padding for the tube. Another common problem is when the nasal prongs brush against the insides of your nostrils, producing pain. If this happens to you, lubricate the prongs’ ends with a thin layer of water-based lubricant. You can also use a saline nasal spray on a daily basis to keep your nasal passages wet and relieve pain during the therapy.

Before we end this blog it’s only fair to run down on the benefits that these machines offer if you’re sleeping on them; it allows us to have a holistic view in front of us. So, here are the perks:

• A considerable increase in sleep quality, allowing the body to recover correctly;
• Improved mood by alleviating anxiety and melancholy brought on by insomnia;
• A good night’s sleep gives you more stamina, vitality, and attentiveness during the day;
• There is a significant reduction in the chance of developing health problems as a result of low oxygen levels.

The Conclusion

Don’t take off your mask or cannula, no matter how tempted you are to do so. Continue to wear it. Although oxygen therapy may be difficult at first, after you get used to it, you will notice that your breathing improves. It can bring about a positive contrast in the quality of your life! The most important thing is to follow your doctor’s instructions, which will pay off in both daily activities and in the long run.

You can learn more and all about Servotech’s Oxygen Concentrators and even shop them at:

While we sleep, our breathing pattern alters. Since we breathe predominantly with our lips, we tend to breathe dearer while we’re asleep, however, others may breathe a bit shallower, too. If you utilize oxygen therapy at night, your nighttime oxygen solution may differ from what you use during the day for supplemental oxygen.

During non-rapid eye movement sleep, a person’s breathing rate usually slows down and becomes irregular. Not everyone can sleep through the transitions. When contacted, your physician may suggest sleeping with an oxygen concentrator to assist you in maintaining your oxygen levels throughout the night.

As you may be aware, oxygen therapy can be quite beneficial for people suffering from respiratory ailments such as COPD. Oxygen therapy might help you get more done in a day and boost your energy levels. However, for those who aren’t used to it, getting used to oxygen treatment can be a pain– particularly if you’re attempting to sleep through it!

Lack of oxygen can result in disturbed sleep cycles

Sleep deprivation affects many pulmonary fibrosis patients, increasing fatigue and lowering quality of life. We may find it difficult to fall and stay asleep. Increased weariness and a poor quality of life are linked to sleep deprivation. Sleep issues can be caused by a variety of issues, one of which is low oxygen saturation.

Patients with pulmonary fibrosis are more vulnerable during the REM (rapid eye movement) phase of the sleep cycle. The most regenerative stage of the cycle, REM sleep, is problematic for PF patients. The diaphragm controls breathing during REM sleep, while the smaller auxiliary muscles are temporarily disabled.

When this happens, those who do not have a lung disease are unaffected, but it is a concern for PF patients. Our blood oxygen levels may drop, causing us to become aware and interrupt our REM slumber. We dream, consolidate our memories, and allow our bodies to recoup and prepare for the next day during REM sleep. Our immune system’s performance can be harmed if we don’t get enough REM sleep.

Consult your doctor if an overnight oximetry study to evaluate your oxygen levels while you sleep may be beneficial. Using oxygen during the night may help you sleep better and feel better in the morning.

For some individuals, pulse dosage portable concentrators can be an efficient nightly alternative; nevertheless, to assure optimal blood oxygen levels while sleeping, a continuous-flow oxygen source is often recommended. A nightly sleep study to monitor your blood oxygen levels and breathing behaviors may be used by your doctor to identify your individual needs. Your physician can calculate exactly what flow setting you’ll require while sleeping based on this study and other tests, allowing you to choose your nightly oxygen machine accordingly.

What to look for in a concentrator with a sleep mode feature?

There are various portable solutions to choose from in instances when a large stationary concentrator is not possible or when travel necessitates a tiny and lightweight nocturnal oxygen solution. Certain features of some portable oxygen devices make them better suitable for overnight use. The concentrators reviewed here are excellent for nighttime use as long as they match your recommended oxygen demands.

The Servotech ST-DE-2A Oxygen Machine is among the most versatile alternatives for meeting both daytime and nocturnal oxygen demands. This machine was designed to satisfy the demands of patients who require supplementary oxygen. It has three modes of oxygen delivery: Continuous Flow Mode, Pulse Mode, and Sleep Mode. This machine is particularly portable because it may be powered by a wall socket. This is the most common oxygen solution for people who travel with sleep therapy equipment, such as a CPAP machine and need oxygen.

You may administer oxygen in a continuous flow that delivers nonstop oxygen up to 2 LPM if your physician has ordered it (liters per minute). The pulse dose mode, on the other hand, can be regulated to a maximum of 6.

The ST-DE-2A is designed for continuous use, and its enhanced ‘Sleep Mode’ delivers a pulse dose of oxygen for a longer period of time, allowing for a more restful night’s sleep. If the patient starts breathing shallowly or via their mouth, the device will switch to continuous flow mode and supply oxygen at a rate of 2 LPM to guarantee appropriate oxygenation.

It’s still the most powerful portable oxygen machine on the market, perfect for people who need continuous oxygen on the go. With a continuous flow rate of up to 3 LPM and pulse flow settings ranging from 1 to 9, this machine will meet the majority of oxygen users’ nighttime dose needs.

This machine can alter bolus size based on your breathing patterns when in pulse dose mode, ensuring constant and reliable oxygen delivery and patient comfort. If a patient breathes too softly to activate pulse flow delivery, this equipment has a sensor that will sound an alarm. The continuous flow mode is recommended to eliminate disruptions when sleeping.

COVID was not a word many of us were familiar with until February of last year; now it is a word we hear every day. Servotech has attempted to expand its supply network in order to provide additional oxygen concentrators to hospitals and consumers around the country. But the reason for the growing need of these machines is Long COVID. So, let’s start with the symptoms of COVID: There are numerous variants of the symptoms that persons with COVID are prone to, but these are the most prevalent ones:

• severe exhaustion (fatigue)
• Breathing problems
• stiffness or discomfort in the chest
• memory and attention issues (sometimes known as “brain fog”).
• inability to sleep (insomnia)
• palpitations in the heart
• feeling dizzy
• needles and pins
• achy joints
• Anxiety and depression
• earaches, tinnitus
• nausea, diarrhea, stomachaches, and a loss of appetite
• A fever, a cough, headaches, a sore throat, and changes in your sense of smell or taste
• having rashes

Of course, these symptoms could be signs of a variety of diseases and conditions, so if you’re concerned, talk to your doctor.

Servotech trying to ease it for you

Yes. We’ve been giving oxygen concentrators to many of those suffering from the symptoms of Long COVID over the previous few months. These units have aided in the improvement of energy levels, the reduction of sleeping difficulties, the reduction of chest pain, and, of course, the reduction of shortness of breath. We are not claiming that breathing oxygen is a total treatment, but it has been shown to significantly decrease the symptoms and aid recovery.

Many persons with COPD, pulmonary fibrosis, and other lung disorders eventually need supplemental oxygen therapy to relieve their dyspnoea. Receiving a prescription for home oxygen, on the other hand, can be upsetting. Suddenly, everyone who comes into contact with you will be aware that you have a medical condition that necessitates the usage of oxygen.

When you work through the difficulties of setting up and using home oxygen therapy, keep in mind that it can significantly enhance your quality of life as your COPD, pulmonary fibrosis, or other lung disease worsens.

At home on oxygen Support? These 7 things can make you more informed and relieved

1. Consult with family and friends ahead of time

When your lung doctor brings up the issue of oxygen therapy for the first time, go home and talk to your family about how it will influence your life. Let them know that the oxygen will allow you to stay active and do the things you love with them. As you adjust to utilizing home and portable oxygen, ask for their help. As you begin oxygen therapy, these dialogues may help you maintain as much normalcy as possible.

2. Recognize your concentrator’s upkeep requirements.

For home oxygen therapy, many persons are given an oxygen concentrator. This gadget can be tucked away in a corner and delivers oxygen to your nose via a long line that may be used around the house. Talk to your home oxygen provider about required concentrator maintenance when they set up your concentrator. Filters on concentrators, for example, must be changed on a regular basis.

3. Replace tubing and cannulas on a regular basis.

A lengthy tube connects to the concentrator or tank, and a nasal cannula links to the tubing and provides oxygen to your nostrils in supplemental oxygen therapy. Inquire with your oxygen provider about how often the main tube and cannula should be changed.
Even though the cannula does not appear to be filthy, you should change it periodically. Every month or two, the tubing should be replaced.

4. Always have spare tubing and cannulas on hand.

Always keep extra oxygen tubing and cannulas on hand in case one of them breaks while being used. It’s not difficult to cut tubing unintentionally, for example, by running a vacuum cleaner over it. If you have a spare tube at your disposal, you can avoid a disruption in the oxygen supply.

5. Prepare for power interruptions.

Your oxygen concentrator may not work if your home loses power. Write down an action plan to avoid losing your oxygen supply during a power outage. Switching to a portable oxygen tank while your electricity is restored should be part of your plan.
If you run out of oxygen before the power comes back on, get medical help immediately. Some people choose to buy a home backup generator if they have the financial means.

6. Clean the humidifier on a regular basis.

If you’re using an oxygen concentrator with a humidifier bottle, clean it periodically. In humidifier attachments, bacteria can quickly accumulate.
Remove the bottle once a week and wash it with soap and water.

7. Make fire safety a priority.

Although oxygen is not combustible or explosive in and of itself, oxygen concentrators and tanks infuse oxygen into the surroundings. They can make fires burn far faster than they should. Keep oxygen tanks and other oxygen-related equipment away from open flames.

When a patient requires only a small amount of oxygen, an oxygen concentrator can be a lifesaver. The body’s oxygen levels should ideally be above 95 percent. COVID-19, on the other hand, induces lung fibrosis and inhibits patients’ breathing. Breathlessness, shortness of breath, chest pain, and other breathing problems are frequent symptoms. Patients in such situations require oxygen therapy as quickly as possible, since their levels may begin to decline. Patients in this situation require assistance to compensate for their limited respiratory capacity. If oxygen levels fall below 80-85, the gadget can aid.

The devices come in a flow capacity of 5-10 liters per minute, cost between Rs 25,000 and Rs 60,000, and should only be used under the guidance of specialists. For patients, the equipment can buy valuable time. They may rely on the device until an ambulance arrives and they are admitted to the hospital.

The device can assist a patient’s oxygen levels to rise from 85 to 90 or 95 percent and even maintain these levels to a degree. Increased levels lessen the patient’s struggle and the risk of health consequences caused by a lack of oxygen.

Since the rise in cases during the second wave, over a hundred patients have benefited from oxygen concentrators, according to Ashok Madhavrao of Guru Healthcare in Mumbai.

Because it does not have a manual regulator like oxygen tanks, the gadget is straightforward to use. It prevents excessive discharge and allows the patient to handle it as needed. It has a cheap maintenance cost because it does not need to be refilled. Only the water dehumidifier needs to be replaced after a certain amount of time has passed. If needed, two devices with a flow rate of 5 liters per minute can be employed for a single patient.

The oxygen concentrator has also assisted patients with oxygen levels as low as 69 percent. Every piece of equipment costs Rs 480 to rent and is occasionally given out for free to those who cannot afford it.

How an Oxygen Concentrator restores respiration

The machine is powered by electricity and requires a constant power supply with backup power. At the touch of a button, the machine begins to release oxygen. The device removes nitrogen from the air and boosts the oxygen concentration for inhaling. The concentrator should only be used if the SPO2 (oxygen saturation) level falls below 95.

To use the device, you must first get permission from a doctor. The air we breathe is made up of around 21% oxygen, and 78% nitrogen, and the rest is made up of various gases. The oxygen concentrator works by capturing ambient air and filtering nitrogen and other gases out. The oxygen is kept in a cylinder that the user inhales.

For inhalation, use an oxygen mask or nasal cannula as directed by a medical professional. Ensure that the filters are clean and that the air intake is not obstructed. It may have an impact on the device’s performance. Patients with asthma, COPD, and other respiratory illnesses can also use it if their doctors prescribe it.

Oxygen Concentrator: Most effective while recovering

An oxygen concentrator is neither a substitute for oxygen nor a ventilator, according to experts. It can only act as a buffer before the disease’s severity worsens. Patients with moderate to severe health issues will demand larger oxygen doses, which the device will not be able to provide.

The severity of the situation frequently worsens. The patient’s oxygen levels rapidly plummet. In such instances, the patient should be shifted to an oxygen or ventilator bed as soon as possible. The oxygen concentrator is a waste of money.

After treatment, Madhavrao believes that oxygen concentrators may be more effective. “The machine can be appropriated as an auxiliary setup during the recovery stage of a patient during COVID-19, a time when oxygen dosages are not required in abundance. As a result, hospital bed occupancy is reduced, and the patient can continue his or her treatment at home. The abandoned bed is made available to another patient who requires treatment more urgently.

COVID-19 patient Aishwarya Devrajan of Gurgaon is one such COVID-19 survivor. “I was diagnosed on April 3 and spent over 23 days in the hospital. Because I have asthma, my doctor was concerned about my health and recommended that I get an oxygen concentrator,” she explains.

Moving out of the hospital, according to the 68-year-old, reduced her chances of becoming re-infected and infecting her family members with COVID-19. “The device has turned out to be a breakthrough. My oxygen levels have increased and my reliance on the device has decreased after a week of use. I used to use it for over five hours every day. But now I just use it for a few hours at a time. It has given me a sense of security regarding my health,” she asserted.

Patients benefit from oxygen concentrators, according to Madhavrao, especially in tough settings. “It would turn out to be immensely encouraging for the manufacturers and consumers if these life-saving, critical machines are exempted from taxes or slash their costs. It will make it more accessible to the general public and will be useful in the event of a pandemic.
For more Servotech Products: Shop.servo tech.in

The disease COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) is caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, which was responsible for a viral epidemic that resulted in a catastrophic global pandemic. This virus has wreaked havoc on public health systems and economies all over the world, and many people are wondering if UV light can kill COVID and the Corona Virus-induced Black Fungus. The simple answer is, yes, in suitable conditions along with appropriate UVC germicidal lamps, you can.

UVC Lamps that are Effective in Killing COVID

UV light is a form of ultraviolet (UV) radiation emitted by the sun that has less energy than X-rays and gamma rays but more than visible light and radio waves. UVA, UVB, and UVC are the three large spectrums of natural UV rays emitted by sunlight. Natural sunlight can expose people to UVA and UVB rays, but most UVC natural rays are harmful.

UVC light is reproduced in germicidal UVC lamps, which have been shown to destroy a wide range of viruses and bacteria, including beta coronaviruses. SARS-CoV-2, like MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) and SARS, belongs to the beta coronavirus family (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome). MERS and SARS have been shown to be eradicated by UVC light, and recent studies have shown that UVC lamps are also successful in destroying the SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes COVID-19.

Is COVID killed by UV light in liquid?

UV light is a powerful disinfectant and sterilizer that has been demonstrated to destroy viruses in water, on surfaces, and in the air. By destroying the nucleic acids of cells, UVC light effectively inactivates bacteria and viruses, rendering them unable to replicate. A non-replicating inactivated cell is considered harmless and incapable of spreading disease.

UVC light has been shown to be effective at destroying the SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes COVID-19 in liquid cultures, according to a recent study published in the American Journal of Infection Control (AJIC). UVC lamps are used in UV water disinfection applications such as wastewater treatment plants, aquaculture, pool and spa sterilization, and a variety of other applications.

Is UV Light Effective in Killing Covid on Surfaces?

UVC germicidal lamps have also been shown to be highly efficient at destroying SARS-CoV-2 on surfaces, with AJIC tests showing a 99.7% effective rate on laboratory surfaces. To achieve such a high efficacy rate for disinfecting surfaces, they must be clean and exposed directly. As a result, many hospitals and medical facilities have incorporated UVC light disinfection into their daily cleaning routines, using UVC robots and UVC lamps strategically placed in air and surface sterilization systems.

UVC lamps that emit light in the UVC range are the most effective at killing viruses and bacteria, whereas regular germicidal lamps that emit light at 254 nm are the least effective. Although this wavelength has been shown to be highly efficient, it can be harmful to human skin and eyes. As a result, certain germicidal lamps are designed to emit wavelengths between 207 and 222 nm, also known as Far-UVC light. Far-UVC light is also good at destroying germs and viruses while also being less harmful to the skin and eyes than other UVC lamps.

Is COVID killed by UV light in the air?

According to many scientists, one of the most common modes of transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 virus is through airborne particles, so sterilizing and disinfecting the air in enclosed spaces can help to prevent people from contracting the disease. UVC lamps in HVAC systems are an important way to sterilize the air and are used in a variety of commercial, manufacturing, and residential settings.

UVC light is effective at destroying airborne human coronaviruses, including those that cause the common cold and the SARS-CoV-2 virus, according to a recent study published in Scientific Reports.

UV light can be used to destroy the SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes COVID-19 in liquid, on surfaces, and in the air, based on what we know about ultraviolet light, specifically UV light emitted in the UVC range. Far-UVC light may be a good option for some disinfection applications because it poses fewer health risks to humans.

Quality UVC Lamps have been shown to kill Viruses, including COVID and Black Fungus

Servotech is known all around as a leading supplier of high-quality germicidal UVC lamps. Our UV disinfectant lamps can be used in a variety of applications for water, air, and surface sterilization all over the world.

Our engineers have extensive professional knowledge of UV radiation and lamp design, as well as a dedication to continuous improvement through R&D. We provide rapid prototype creation, custom engineering to meet your precise and special specifications, and proprietary solutions to help you raise brand awareness.

Read also: What to Look for When Comparing UV Sterilization Devices

Cannula

If you’re on oxygen therapy right now or have ever needed oxygen, it was almost certainly supplied using a nasal cannula. The rubber prongs and associated tubing that are placed into the nostrils and run along the side of the face and around the back of the head are referred to as a nasal cannula. The term “nasal prongs” is also used to describe them.

Although it may seem self-explanatory how to use a nasal cannula with oxygen therapy equipment, there are a few things you should know about this vital oxygen treatment accessory.

If you buy or rent an oxygen concentrator from American Medical, it will come with a nasal cannula and tubing, as well as all of the other accessories you’ll need to get started using it right away. Because the cannula does not come with instructions, you can use this article as a guide.

The nasal cannula, which you breathe through, is one of the most critical pieces of a portable oxygen concentrator. It’s most likely something you’ve seen and linked to oxygen therapy. But maybe you’ve never thought about what it’s called or how it works.

The nasal cannula is the most popular oxygen therapy method, according to specialists. Because of its compact size, it’s a popular choice for oxygen delivery because it’s less cumbersome and obtrusive than a full oxygen mask. So, let’s begin by asking the simplest of questions:

What exactly is a nasal cannula, and when do I require one?

The nasal cannula is a device that is used to deliver supplemental oxygen to people who require it. Two small prongs rest in your nostrils and lead to clear plastic tubing that tucks over your ears and connects below your chin, delivering oxygen. Your oxygen concentrator is then connected to a single tube.

The device is often used to give low-flow oxygen, however, there are times when high-flow nasal cannulas are required. Patients with COPD and other respiratory disorders are provided supplemental oxygen for both short- and long-term oxygen treatments.

This crucial little information presents another important question to us:

Exactly how does a Nasal Cannula work?

Nasal cannulas are compatible with oxygen concentrators with settings ranging from less than 1 LPM (litres per minute) to 6 LPM (litres per minute), which is the range in which most people require their dosage. Because nasal cannulas are not restricting, they are also excellent for persons who want to stay active and mobile.

The only time you might have an issue is if you require a greater dosage, you’re in too much pain, or you need to use oxygen treatment while sleeping and the cannula won’t stay in place because you toss and turn too much. A face mask would be a preferable choice in these situations.

Nasal Cannula Cleaning and Replacement

Once a week, give your nasal cannula a thorough cleaning. It doesn’t take long to give it a nice rinse and sanitation. Being in a dark and moist environment, bacteria will grow quickly inside the prongs, thus keeping it clean is essential. If you are sick, you should clean it after each use every day.

Clean it with a solution of clean water, gentle detergent and a little bit of vinegar. Make sure the solution gets swished around well inside the prongs, and rinse it out thoroughly under clean running water. Hang it up and let it dry completely before using it again.

Clean it using a mixture of clean water, mild detergent, and a pinch of vinegar. Make sure the fluid is properly swished about inside the prongs before rinsing it out under running water. Before using it again, hang it up to dry thoroughly.

Knowing how to properly care for your nasal cannula can not only extend its life but also ensure that your oxygen therapy is successful in the long run.

A nasal cannula will last roughly two months if kept clean during its usual lifespan. Once a month, you should replace your nasal cannula. The rubber will degrade and develop small cracks, which will host bacteria and mould, which you don’t want to breathe in. Replacement nasal cannulas are affordable and should be purchased in bulk to avoid running out.

Dryness and discomfort in the nasal passages are two problems you could encounter. This is prevalent in the winter and for those who need to utilise oxygen therapy for long periods of time or at a high level. A tiny humidifier bottle would be handy in this situation. Many of the more powerful concentrators come with a humidifier that can be used in conjunction with them.

Ask your doctor how often the parts of your oxygen therapy equipment should be cleaned and replaced.

Cleaning other parts of your oxygen concentrator, such as the oxygen filter, on a regular basis will have an impact on the operation of your nasal cannula.

The Takeaway 

The nasal cannula is a little device that connects to your oxygen concentrator and is inserted into your nostrils. It is critical to your oxygen therapy since it delivers pure oxygen without being obtrusive or inconvenient.

You can ensure that your equipment operates properly for the rest of its life if you take adequate care of it. For cleaning advice, please consult your doctor and the manufacturer.

Patients with lung disorders, such as low oxygen concentrator saturation when sleeping, shortness of breath (dyspnea), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or low blood oxygen levels, are administered oxygen treatment (hypoxemia). If you’re unsure whether to buy or rent, you should examine the benefits and drawbacks of both options before making a decision.

Who is advised Oxygen At Home?

Low blood oxygen levels necessitate the use of oxygen at home. This can occur as a result of COPD, asthma, infection, or surgery. Before handing out the portable concentrator, the dealers request a prescription. A trained physician must identify the problem and prescribe the portable concentrator as well as the exact dosage required.

What is an Oxygen Concentrator? How does it help?

An oxygen concentrator is a portable piece of equipment that you may take with you. It’s not like the previous oxygen tanks or stationary concentrators, which were extremely heavy and difficult to transport. An oxygen concentrator is a device that provides oxygen to people.

The oxygen concentrator filters, separate, and then draws air from the environment. After that, it compresses the air to the desired density and distributes purified oxygen to the patient. It also features filters that remove nitrogen from the air, ensuring that the patient receives only entirely purified oxygen. As it comes with modern technology, you can also alter the amounts of oxygen concentration and delivery settings. The patient can improve blood oxygen levels by inhaling oxygen through the mask.

Before deciding whether to rent or buy, there are a few things to consider

There are a few things to consider before renting or purchasing a concentrator:

• Determine your needs before purchasing a portable oxygen concentrator to ensure you get the proper one.
• Make sure you’re getting enough oxygen, and talk to your doctor about it. Varied people have different demands; some require it all of the time, while others only require it while sleeping, waking up, exercising, or strolling.
• Lastly, determine whether you require a pulse or continuous flow, as one provides it only when it is required, while the other provides it continuously and acts accordingly.

There are also a few technical aspects and product attributes that you must run down:

• The sort of batteries required, as well as how often they should be charged and when they should be replaced.
• Confirm the warranty and the warranty duration.
• Confirm the cleaning and maintenance requirements.
• The volume level might be annoying if it is too high.
• The unit’s size and weight, as most portable concentrators are tiny and easy to transport.
• The accessories that come with it spare batteries, cannulas, and even a carrying case are vital, several companies offer them.  If these aren’t included, you’ll eventually have to purchase it on your own.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Renting an Oxygen Concentrator

For the following reasons, renting an oxygen concentrator may be a viable option:

• The reason you require it. If it’s only for a brief period of time, such as after surgery or after it.
• In some locations, renting is a flexible choice that allows you to prolong the rental duration as needed.
• If you want to test the model before spending money in it to ensure that it is right for you.
• If the supplier provides you with some fantastic incentives, such as free maintenance or discounts on spare batteries.

For the following reasons, renting an oxygen concentrator may not turn out to be a good option:

• If the patient requires an oxygen concentrator for a longer period of time or as a permanent solution, the cost of renting will be wasted and may even exceed the cost of purchasing the oxygen concentrator.
• Some vendors may not provide attractive offers such as accessory rentals.
• Paying the rent on a weekly or monthly basis can be taxing and difficult on a mental level.
• When renting a device, take extra precautions because you must return it in the same condition as when you received it, as per the manufacturer’s instructions.

The Benefits and Drawbacks of Purchasing a Portable Oxygen Concentrator

Investing in a portable oxygen concentrator might be advantageous for a variety of reasons:

• If you’re aware that you’ll require the concentrator for a period of time longer than six months.
• If you are familiar with the model you are about to purchase, either because you have used it before or because you have received feedback from others who have.
• If you wish to own the equipment and be able to use it in the future if necessary.
• If the manufacturer adds extras that make the purchase worthwhile.
• If the supplier is offering you a good price.

For the following reasons, renting a portable oxygen concentrator may not be the best option:

• It can be inconvenient to pay for a concentrator all at once.
• If you just require an oxygen concentrator for a short time.
• If the vendors do not provide maintenance on equipment that has been sold.
• Your money may be squandered if the machine you purchased does not suit your requirements.

The oxygen saturation levels in the blood that pass through the arteries of the body are known as blood oxygen levels (arterial oxygen). The oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in blood collected from an artery can be evaluated before they enter body tissues in an ABG test. The blood will be injected into an ABG machine (blood gas analyzer), which will provide you with a partial pressure of oxygen in your blood.

What are the Ideal Oxygen levels?

An equipment called a pulse oximeter can also be used to test blood oxygen levels.

• A pulse oximeter’s typical oxygen levels are normally between 95 and 100 percent.
• A blood oxygen level of less than 90% is considered low (hypoxemia).

ABG testing is commonly used to diagnose hyperoxemia, which is defined as blood oxygen levels above 120 mmHg. This is especially common in hospitals where patients are exposed to high supplementary oxygen pressures for long periods of time (3 to more than 10 hours).

By extracting blood from an artery in the wrist, elbow, or groin, you can examine your blood oxygen levels. When the needle enters the artery, you may experience a sharp pain. An ABG machine (blood gas analyzer) will be used to determine your blood oxygen levels in the form of partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2).

Use a pulse Oximeter to keep a tab on your Blood Oxygen Levels

A pulse oximeter is a compact, portable medical equipment that can be used anywhere. It’s most typically utilized when doctors need to swiftly determine your blood oxygen levels. It can also be used to track how your body reacts to specific drugs or extra oxygen. SpO2, or percent saturation of oxygen in the blood, is a measure of blood oxygen levels.

Blood oxygen levels are measured using a variety of ways. The most frequent methods for estimating oxygen saturation levels are blood tests and pulse-oximeter monitoring. Adults’ oxygen saturation (SpO2), or the amount of oxygen in their blood, should be between 95% and 100%. Hypoxemia is defined as a SpO2 level below 90%. The usual SpO2 range of 95 percent to 100 percent does not apply to persons with chronic lung diseases and other breathing issues. Individuals in this situation should speak with their doctors to identify the appropriate oxygen levels for their particular health situation. If blood oxygen saturation falls below 80%, it may affect heart and brain function, potentially leading to respiratory problems.

Oxygen concentrators are designed to supply oxygen to individuals affected with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) as well as chronic hypoxemia and pulmonary edema in higher concentrations.

Pulse oximetry is a test that uses a pulse oximeter to detect blood oxygen levels. The method is fairly straightforward and needs only a few seconds of clipping the pulse oximeter between either of the fingers. The reading is displayed on the screen of the pulse oximeter. This test is significantly less accurate than ABG testing, however, it is easier to do when time is of the essence. A pulse oximeter’s typical oxygen levels are normally between 95 and 100 percent. But if you have lung problems, your normal levels may differ. Your doctor will be able to tell you what levels are considered normal for you.

Oxygen Concentrators are a Blessing for those with Low Saturation

In COVID-19 patients, oxygen saturation of 92 or 93 is not regarded as crucial; rather, it is merely a buffer that allows the patient to get to the hospital on time. In addition, it was imperative that oxygen be used wisely.

Because COVID-19 hampers lung function, oxygen is critical in the treatment of individuals with severe COVID-19. One of the most common symptoms in people with severe COVID-19 is shortness of breath or trouble breathing. It also reduces the amount of oxygen delivered to different sections of the body. As a result, they require oxygen therapy, which is provided by medical oxygen.”

The training manual of the World Health Organization on pulse oximetry suggests, “If the oxygen saturation is 94 percent or lower, the patient should be treated immediately, a saturation level of less than 90% is considered a medical emergency.”

According to the most recent clinical advice for the management of adult COVID-19 patients, an oxygen concentration of less than or equal to 93 percent on room air necessitates hospital admission, while a concentration of less than 90 percent is defined as a severe disease, necessitating ICU admission.

COVID-19 is a disease that affects the lungs. It not only infects the respiratory tract, but it also has a significant impact on oxygen saturation levels in severe COVID-19 patients. Oxygen concentrators and cylinders are extremely beneficial in COVID patients due to oxygen depletion and rising lung infections. The air we breathe contains around 78 percent nitrogen and 21% oxygen, with the remaining 1 percent made up of various gases. Oxygen concentrators are machines that remove nitrogen from the air and supply pure oxygen to those whose blood oxygen levels (SpO2) fall below 93 percent. The ideal oxygen level of an individual is suggested to be between 94 and 99 percent.

Experts advise oxygen concentrators can be used in moderate cases of COVID-19 when the patient’s oxygen levels drop and the oxygen requirement is less than 5 liters per minute. They also warn that using a concentrator without medical supervision can be dangerous. Additionally, Oxygen concentrators are also beneficial for individuals who require oxygen therapy as a result of post-COVID-19 problems.

Patients suffering from moderate COVID-19-induced pneumonia who had an oxygen saturation of less than 94 percent could benefit from supplemental oxygen delivered through a concentrator, but only until they were admitted to the hospital. Patients who use it without seeking appropriate medical counsel, on the other hand, may be at risk. Concentrators may be helpful until patients are admitted to the hospital, but they should not be utilized without consulting a chest physician or an internal medicine expert.