When the voltage fluctuates over a certain range, voltage stabilizers are employed to stabilize or regulate it. Stabilizers’ primary function is to maintain a consistent voltage for loads or appliances.

The Servo voltage stabilizer is a stabilizing device that uses a servo motor to provide the best voltage supply.

The voltage correction speed of a servo voltage stabilizer is slower than that of a static voltage stabilizer because it is an electromechanical device.

Read also: Need of Servo Voltage Stabilizer

Types of Servo Voltage Stabilizers

The two types of servo voltage stabilizers are listed below.

1.  Air-cooled stabilizer

2. Oil-cooled servo stabilizer

Know the Difference Between Air Cooled Stabilizer and Oil Cooled Stabilizer

Air-cooled Servo Voltage Stabilizers

Servo Voltage Stabilizers with air cooling is extremely useful in a variety of electrical and electronic applications.

The air-cooled servo stabilization mechanism efficiently ensures optimum voltages.

The output AC voltage of this stabilizer is controlled by a transformer and a power control circuit. The voltage or power is automatically controlled and regulated by the negative feedback circuit to a specified or desired level.

The best thing about a servo voltage stabilizer is that the voltage regulator does not require any operator intervention during the entire process; it runs on its own.

Oil cooled Servo Voltage Stabilizers

When opposed to air-cooled versions, oil-cooled types have a larger short-term or sustained overload capacity. The fundamental distinction between oil-cooled and air-cooled stabilizers is that oil-cooled stabilizers have more capacity.

These are employed in situations where the power source has a high frequency of fluctuating voltage. The use of an oil-cooled servo voltage stabilizer ensures that power supply fluctuations do not impact electronic or electrical equipment.

Let’s compare for a better understanding!

Servo Voltage Stabilizers
Category	Air-cooled	Oil cooled
Mode of system	Fully automatic	Fully automatic
Input voltage	300-460V / 340-480V / 360-460V 3Phase	300-460V / 340-480V / 360-460V 3Phase
Frequency	45 – 55 Hz	45 – 55 Hz
Output voltage	380 – 400V	380 – 400V
Operating temperature	0°C to 45°C	0°C to 45°C
Efficiency	98%	98%
Insulation	Class F	Class F

Features of Air-cooled servo voltage stabilizers

• High Efficiency
• Changeover/ By-pass facility.
• Digital Voltmeter/ Am-meter.
• Under Voltage cutoff Protection through the contactor.
• Short circuit protection through MCB.
• Zero waveform Distortion
• Auto-Manual Operation Facility
• Low Power consumption.
• Reliable Performance and trouble-free operation
• Customized solution is available on request.

Features of oil-cooled servo voltage stabilizers

• Instant Response.
• Fast correction.
• Digital Metering System
• Efficiency up to 98%.
• Short circuit protection through MCB.
• Low Power consumption
• Customized solution is available on request

Where can you use air-cooled Servo voltage stabilizers?

• CNC Machines
• Medical Equipment
• Textile Machines
• Telecom & Data Centers
• Printing Machines
• Machine with Sensitive Microprocessor

Where can you oil cooled Servo voltage stabilizers?

• Engineering & Machine Tools.
• Automobiles
• CNC Machines
• Lift & Elevators.
• Plastic Machines

Safeguard your vital equipment now with the greatest servo voltage stabilizers.

Read also: Protect your appliances with Servo stabilizer

What is Voltage Stabilizer?

When a Voltage Stabilizer is used, it ensures continuous voltage output to a load independent of the incoming supply’s change or fluctuation.

Protecting electrical/electronic devices in large spaces, offices, and malls from possible damage due to voltage surges, fluctuation, over-voltage, and under-voltage circumstances is the primary goal of a Voltage Stabilizer (VST).

Why Should You Opt for Servo Voltage Stabilizers?

Servo voltage stabilizers: Your constant companion for the last 2 decades

Servo voltage stabilizers have become a name and a need in almost every type of industry. They come in a variety of shapes and sizes, each with its own set of features and functions. The latest technological breakthroughs, such as microprocessor chips and Power Electronic Devices, have altered our perceptions of conventional voltage stabilizers. Servo voltage stabilizers are fully automated, and intelligent, and come with a slew of extra features. Their response time is lightning-quick to voltage changes. Additionally, they allow for voltage adjustments to be made remotely.

Servo voltage stabilizer: An excellent choice for malls, offices, and large spaces.

The input voltage supply received at large spaces continually fluctuates due to a variety of factors, resulting in a constantly fluctuating input voltage supply. To put it another way, a device’s efficiency is reduced as a result of this fluctuating voltage.

A filtered, shielded, and consistent power supply line is essential for any electrical or electronic device. For the gadget to fulfill its intended function in the most efficient manner, a stable and accurate voltage supply is essential. In the event of a voltage fluctuation, the Servo voltage stabilizer is what keeps the device running smoothly and reliably.

As a result, a Servo voltage stabilizer is an excellent choice for malls, offices, and large spaces for the best possible performance and protection for their devices from the supply’s unpredictably fluctuating voltage, surge, and noise.

Effects of continuous/ recurring OVER VOLTAGE if you are not using Servo voltage stabilizers at malls, offices, or large spaces?

• It has the potential to permanently harm the connected device.
• It is capable of harming the insulation of the windings.
• It could cause an unnecessarily large load interruption.
• It could cause the cable or device to overheat.
• It may shorten the device’s usable life.

Effects of continuous/ recurring UNDER VOLTAGE if you are not using Servo voltage stabilizers at malls, offices, or large spaces?

• It’s possible that the equipment will break down as a result.
• It’s possible that the device’s efficiency will suffer as a result.
• In other circumstances, the device may take several hours to do the same task.
• It has the potential to damage the device’s performance.
• It may cause the gadget to draw huge currents, which could lead to overheating.

Undoubtedly opt for Servo voltage stabilizers as they are:

• quick in response time when voltage variations occur.
• known for a great degree of precision in Voltage Stabilization.
• extremely dependable.
• able to endure high voltage surges that can take place at offices, malls, and large spaces.

When choosing a Voltage Stabilizer, you must consider a number of variables. Otherwise, you risk getting a Voltage Stabilizer that is either underperforming or overperforming. Overachieving will not harm you, but it will cost you money.

So why not buy Servo Voltage Stabilizer that can meet your needs while also saving you money? Think!

You’ve probably wondered how much one solar panel can produce if you’re considering establishing solar panel system or are just interested in what solar can achieve. Are they providing enough electricity to pay their entire electric bill, or just a few light bulbs, whether they’re rows and rows of panels on a large warehouse or just a few put on your neighbor’s roof?

While the amount of work a panel produces is dependent on a few things (which we’ll discuss later), even giving a broad answer is dependent on the panel you choose. Each solar panel is evaluated by the manufacturer to see the efficiency of how much electricity it will generate, or when the sun is shining the brightest (also known as Standard Test Condition or STC). This is the wattage or power rating of the solar panel.

The majority of commercial and domestic solar panels have wattages ranging from the high 200s to the low 400s. Solar panels that are more efficient produce more power, but they also cost more. Your solar installer will assist you in determining which panel wattage is optimum for your project’s payback.

In general, a solar panel, more often one of a 3kw or 4kw array, will be able to supply enough electricity to power a home with a family of four or five people. On the other hand, a 2kw or 3kw array will be able to power a smaller home. On average, a 4kW system will generate 3,400kwh of electricity each year. Of all, each solar panel array is unique, making it difficult to predict how much electricity yours will produce. So, here are some fundamental facts about the typical residential solar panel installation.

What Factors Affect the Amount of Electricity Generated?

There are four major aspects that will influence how much electricity your solar panels can generate for your home. The following are some of them:

The Area

The size of the system determines how much electricity it produces hence this is the most essential aspect of the four. A common installation is a 3.5kw system, which typically consists of 12 panels. The 1kw domestic system, on the other hand, is likely to consist of only two panels.

The Angle

The second most crucial component is direction. The angle of your roof and the direction it faces are more essential than you might believe. Your panels should be pointing south at a 35-degree angle for maximum performance and efficiency.

Solar Trajectory

During the day, the section of your roof where the solar panels are mounted should not be in the shade. Allowing the panels to be exposed to sunlight throughout the day will enhance the amount of electricity you can generate.

Weather

Efficiency and energy production can also be affected by the time of year. Because there are more hours of daylight throughout the summer, you will be able to generate a lot more power. However, it’s vital to remember that solar panels capture light rather than heat, so they’ll provide electricity all year.

How to Calculate the Amount of Electricity Produced

When you have your solar panels installed, you will be given a meter to place in an easily accessible area of your home. This meter keeps track of the amount of electricity generated by the solar system as well as the amount of electricity exported back to the National Grid. This allows you to calculate how much the Feed-in Tariff will pay you.

Top solar panel manufacturers are also beginning to develop web apps for your smartphone that allow you to monitor your solar panel’s performance levels. This can be done either through the app or through your computer’s internet browser.

Additionally, you should make every effort to make your home as energy efficient as possible. This enables you to make the most of your available energy. If at all possible, use energy-efficient light bulbs and avoid leaving electrical gadgets on standby, as these are all contributing contributors to excessive energy usage. Also, try to use the washing machine only when there is a full load.

Of course, it’s easy to lose sight of our solar panels. They don’t take much upkeep (just a quick wash every now and again), and power your home automatically. However, make sure you inspect them at least once a month to ensure that they are performing to their full potential in terms of providing you with energy.

Conclusion

To get the most out of your solar panels and the electricity they generate, make sure you use your appliances (washing machine, dishwasher, vacuum, etc.) as often as possible during the day. This is due to the fact that the panels will generate energy during the day. To summarise, one 330 Wp solar panel produces 1.33 kWh of electricity every day, 40 kWh of electricity per month, and 480 kWh of electricity per year.

Read Also: All That You Want to Know About On-Grid Solar System

Monocrystalline solar panels, polycrystalline solar panels, and thin film solar panels make up the majority of solar panels on the market today for residential solar energy systems.

The type of solar panel is determined by the solar cells that make it up. Because each type of solar cell has its own set of properties, certain panels are better suited for specific scenarios. To help you decide which types of solar panels are best for your home, we’ve put up a comprehensive overview of monocrystalline, polycrystalline, and thin film solar panels.

The most important takeaways:

• Solar panels are divided into three categories: monocrystalline, polycrystalline, and thin film.
• Monocrystalline solar panels are more efficient and have a sleeker shape than other solar panels, but they are more expensive.
• Polycrystalline solar panels are less substantially low cost than monocrystalline panels, however,, they are less efficient and less attractive.
• The cheapest solar panels are thin film solar panels however they have the lowest efficiency rating and require a lot of space to meet your energy needs.
• It is significantly more vital to choose a brand of solar panels and a solar installer than it is to install a specific type of solar panel.

Types of Solar Panels

Here you will find the types of solar panels that are best for your home and which one you should buy as per your requirements.

1. Monocrystalline Panels

The most common solar panels utilized in rooftop solar panel installations nowadays are monocrystalline solar panels. The process of monocrystalline silicon solar cells involves placing a silicon “seed” crystal into a molten vat of pure silicon at a high temperature. This technique produces a single silicon crystal, known as an ingot, which is then sliced into thin silicon wafers and utilized in solar modules.

Monocrystalline solar panels are available in a variety of shapes and sizes these days. PERC cells, or Passivated Emitter and Rear Contact cells, are a monocrystalline alternative that is becoming increasingly popular. PERC cells undergo a unique manufacturing and assembling process that boosts the amount of electricity they can generate.

Monocrystalline solar panels are available in a variety of shapes and sizes these days. PERC cells, or Passivated Emitter and Rear Contact cells, are a monocrystalline alternative that is becoming increasingly popular. PERC cells go through a special manufacturing and assembly process that increases the amount of energy they can produce.

Monocrystalline solar panels have efficiency ratings ranging from 17 to 22 percent, making them the most efficient solar panel type. Monocrystalline panels’ greater efficiency rating makes them perfect for homes with limited roof space, as you’ll need fewer panels to generate the same amount of electricity.

2. Polycrystalline Panels

Polycrystalline panels, also known as multi-crystalline panels, are a popular choice among low-cost solar panel installers. Polycrystalline panels are made of silicon solar cells, just like monocrystalline panels. However, the cooling process is different, resulting in the formation of numerous crystals rather than just one.

The efficiency ratings of polycrystalline panels will normally vary from 15% to 17%. Because of the way electrons pass through the solar cell, the efficiency rates are lower. Because polycrystalline cells comprise several silicon cells, electrons cannot flow as freely as they may in monocrystalline cells, lowering the panel’s efficiency.

Polycrystalline panels have a lower power output than monocrystalline panels due to their lower efficiency, which typically ranges between 240 and 300 watts.

3. Thin Film Panels

Because of their lower efficiency ratings, thin film solar cells are typically used in large-scale utility and industrial solar installations. A thin layer of a photovoltaic substance is deposited onto a solid surface, such as glass, to create thin film solar panels. Amorphous silicon (a-Si), copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS), and cadmium telluride are examples of photovoltaic materials (CdTe). Although each of these materials generates a distinct “kind” of solar panel, they all fall under the thin film solar cell umbrella. The photovoltaic material is transformed into a thin, lightweight sheet that can be flexible in some instances throughout the production process.

Thin film panels, despite having lower performance requirements in most other categories, have the best temperature coefficient, which indicates that when the temperature of a solar panel rises, the panel produces less electricity. The temperature coefficient indicates how much the panel’s power output will decrease for every 1°C from 25°C.

Price Comparisons

Because of its production method and higher performance capabilities, monocrystalline panels are the most expensive of the three varieties of solar panels.

Polycrystalline panels have always been the most cost-effective alternative for households that want to go solar without sacrificing panel performance. Between 2012 and 2016, low pricing allowed polycrystalline panels to capture a considerable portion of the home solar industry. Thin film solar panels are the most affordable of the solar panel varieties, owing to their ease of installation and minimal equipment requirements. They do, however, have far lower performance capabilities and require a significant amount of land to create enough electricity to power a home.

What Sort of Solar Panel is Best for Your Home?

For home solar installations, monocrystalline solar panels are the best option.

Even though you’ll pay a little more, you’ll get a system with a more modest appearance without sacrificing performance or longevity. Furthermore, monocrystalline panels’ high efficiency and power output ratings might save you money throughout the course of your system’s lifespan.

Also, Polycrystalline panels may make more sense if you’re on a restricted budget. We don’t recommend thin film solar panels for home installations since their performance and durability aren’t worth the low cost, and you’re unlikely to have nearly enough room to install the number of thin film panels required to cover your household electricity consumption.

Conclusion

When going solar, the installation is perhaps the most crucial factor to consider. You’ll have a solar panel system on your roof for at least 25 years, so you’ll need someone you can trust for that long! We recommend local, reliable solar providers with excellent customer reviews since they provide the most personalized solar project service.

Read Also: List of Solar Panel Manufacturers in India

With fast technological breakthroughs in the field of solar energy, an increasing number of people are opting for solar power systems. The on-grid solar power system is the most popular of the several types of systems established around the world.

The essential principles of all solar power systems are the same. The photovoltaic (PV) effect is used by solar panels to convert solar energy or sunlight into DC power. The DC power can either be stored in a battery or converted to AC power for use in domestic appliances using a solar converter. Excess solar energy can be delivered into the power grid for credits or stored in a variety of battery storage systems, depending on the type of installation.

What is On-grid Solar System?

An On-grid solar system is a system that works along with the grid which means that any excess or shortage of power can be fed to the grid through net metering. Any power generation solar system that is linked to the utility grid is known as an on-grid solar power system. The electricity that is generated by this On-Grid Solar system is fed into the grid and used to power various electronic devices and household appliances. The installation of the same is equally simple and straightforward.

Many silicon-based photovoltaic cells (PV cells) are used in most modern solar panels to generate direct current (DC) power from sunlight. Within the solar panel, the PV cells are joined together and cables are used to connect them to neighboring panels. Photovoltaic cells generate energy from sunshine, or irradiance, rather than heat. Solar panels, also known as solar modules, are usually strung together to form a solar array. The amount of solar energy generated is determined by a number of factors, including the solar panels’ orientation and tilt angle, their efficiency, and any losses due to shadowing, dirt, or even ambient temperature. Because there are so many different solar panel manufacturers on the market, it’s important to know which ones are the best and why.

How does On-grid Solar Power System work?

Solar modules are placed in such a way that they absorb and convert sunlight into electricity. Here, direct current (DC) is produced. The DC is subsequently converted to Alternating Current (AC) by the solar inverter, which then powers the electrical goods. This electricity is subsequently delivered to the grid, where it is used on a daily basis. A net meter is an important device that tracks how much energy is given to the grid and how much energy is consumed. The outstanding balance is recorded at the end of each month, and the consumer is sent a bill.

On-grid solar systems, unlike hybrid systems, cannot work or generate electricity during a blackout for safety concerns. Because blackouts typically occur when the energy grid is destroyed, if the solar inverter continued to feed electricity into a damaged grid, it would jeopardize the safety of those working to repair the network’s faults. During a blackout, most hybrid solar systems with battery storage can immediately disconnect from the grid (known as islanding) and continue to deliver some power.

What happens after energy hits the switchboard in an on-grid system:

•  All the surplus solar energy is channeled through the meter, which determines how much power you are exporting or importing. Many states and nations across the world have distinct metering systems. In this explanation, there’s the assumption that the meter only records the amount of electricity that is exported to the grid.
•  In some states, meter record all solar energy generated by your system, thus your power will pass through your meter before reaching the switchboard, rather than after. The meter measures both production and export in some regions, and the consumer is taxed (or credited) for net electricity used over a month or year.
• The electricity that your solar system sends to the grid can then be consumed by other grid users. You will start importing or using electricity from the grid if your solar system is not operational or if you are using more electricity than your system produces.

Read Also: Types of solar panels, and which one should you buy?

On-grid Solar System Advantages

1. Reduced electricity bills

Even if the solar power system is connected to the grid, the consumer only pays for the excess electricity he uses. The consumer’s monthly bill determines whether or not there are any outstanding payments. Alternatively, if the user uses less electricity, the surplus is pumped back into the system.

2. Low maintenance

An on-grid solar power system has the fewest parts and is the easiest to install. Because batteries aren’t used, maintenance is a breeze.

3. Passive Revenue Production

With a grid connection, the consumer can charge for any excess electricity generated. It not only eliminates your electricity expenses, but it also provides cost savings for the excess electricity produced.

Why Net Metering is Required for On-grid Solar System?

There is also an option of net metering to customers who want to install a grid-connected rooftop solar system in their area of supply on a non-discriminatory, first-come, first-served basis. AC electricity from the solar inverter is routed to the switchboard, where it is drawn into the various circuits and appliances in your home in a typical grid-tied solar system. If you have a hybrid system, any extra electricity generated by the solar system is transmitted to the electricity grid through an energy meter or saved in a battery storage system. However, in other nations, ‘gross metering’ is used, in which all solar energy is exported to the electrical grid.

Hybrid systems have the ability to both export excess electricity and store it in a battery. Some hybrid inverters may be connected to a dedicated backup switchboard, allowing for the powering of some “important circuits” or crucial loads during a grid loss or blackout.

Conclusion

Solar systems that are connected to the grid, or on-grid, are by far the most prevalent and frequently used by homes and businesses. These systems do not require batteries and are powered by solar inverters or micro-inverters. They are also connected to the power grid. You normally get paid a feed-in-tariff (FiT) or credits for any extra solar power you create when you export it to the electrical grid.

Read Also: Can Your House Run on a 5kW Solar System?

People are moving to clean, renewable energy to help make the world a greener place, and solar energy is one of the most popular options among homeowners. When transitioning to solar energy, homeowners can select between a grid-tied solar system and an off-grid solar system. Because a grid-tied solar system is connected to the city’s power infrastructure, homeowners are advised to utilize an off-grid system to avoid any issues with the city’s electricity grid.

When connected to the electrical grid, power outages can occur for a variety of causes, and they can last anywhere from a few minutes to several weeks, an off-grid solar system may store energy in batteries for use during outages, and households can even withdraw from the grid and rely solely on the system for power.

What is an Off-Grid Solar System?

An off-grid solar system is a solar panel system that generates electricity from the sunrays and stores it in the battery. It is designed to run independently of the power grid. Because an off-grid system is not connected to the power grid, it requires battery storage. Off-grid solar systems must be appropriately constructed to generate enough power throughout the year and have enough battery capacity to meet the home’s needs, even when sunlight is sparse in the dead of winter.

Going off the grid eliminates the need to pay monthly electric bills. While the system is pricey, the fact that you won’t have to pay any electric bills in the long run is beneficial because it allows you to save money for other things.

Off-grid systems are substantially more expensive than on-grid systems due to the high cost of batteries and off-grid inverters. As a result, they are usually only needed in more rural places that are far from the power grid. However, as battery prices fall, the market for off-grid solar battery systems is expanding, even in cities and towns.

Off-Grid Solar Systems Working

Off-grid solar power systems, also known as stand-alone power systems, are one of the most common forms of solar power systems (SAPS). It operates by using solar panels to generate power, which is then used to charge a solar battery via a charger controller. The electricity is then converted using an inverter to power the appliances in the home or company. It is feasible to power a home on solar energy even at night or when there is less sun exposure by storing electricity in a solar battery.

Because remote areas have little infrastructure, connecting to the electricity grid can be difficult for residents, making off-grid solar systems ideal for such situations. Because solar panels require sunshine to collect electricity, mounting them on roofs is sufficient. Staying off the grid and using solar energy allows people to enjoy the benefits of power without having to pay monthly electric bills or connection fees.

Off-grid solar systems are ideal for providing consumers with clean, renewable energy. Solar energy allows homes to help make the world a cleaner and greener place, especially when they are cut off from the power grid.

There are other types of off-grid systems, which we shall discuss in greater depth later, but for now, let’s keep it simple. The diagram above depicts a larger AC-linked system. In smaller DC-coupled systems, a solar charge controller manages battery charging, after which the DC power is converted to AC and transmitted to your home appliances via an off-grid converter.

Off-Grid Solar Power System Components

Solar Panels – The quantity of available sunshine in the location, the useable space on the roof, and energy consumption needs will all influence the size and production capabilities of the individual solar panel array, which is the first element.

Batteries – A solar battery is required to keep the house running after the sun has set. As solar panels create excess electricity, the solar storage device will charge throughout the day. Rather than wasting all of that potential solar energy, a battery allows it to be saved for later use. A single battery, or perhaps a battery bank, is employed depending on the energy requirements.

Inverters – Solar power systems require a solar inverter, also known as a solar converter or a PV inverter, to convert the direct current (DC) gathered by solar panel arrays into alternating current (AC) for running most typical household appliances and gadgets. Use a stand-alone inverter for an off-grid installation.

Solar Charge Controller – To save the battery, a solar charge controller or battery charger is required. To prevent overcharging and damage to the solar battery, the controller limits the voltage and current it gets.

Alternative Energy Source – It could be worthwhile to investigate a backup energy supply for the system. This is especially important during the winter months when solar generation is at its lowest. Many people who employ off-grid systems pair them with a generator to meet their home’s power needs.

Off-Grid Solar Systems Advantages

Off-Grid Solar Systems Have a Lot of Benefits

1. No connection to the power grid – In some distant places, off-grid solar systems may be less expensive than extending power lines.

2. Self-sufficient in terms of energy – Another significant benefit of getting off the grid is complete independence from electricity sellers. You won’t have to pay anything for electricity, and you’ll be completely protected from growing energy prices.

3. Outage Protection – The system also guards against grid-connected power outages or blackouts. It feels fantastic to be self-sufficient and live off the grid.

4. Reliability – Self-sufficiency in energy is also a type of security. Off-grid solar systems are unaffected by power outages on the utility grid.

Conclusion

Not only will you save a lot of money on your electricity bills in the short term, but you can expect your home solar panel installation cost to be more than recouped in full when you sell your property. You can also anticipate a quicker sale of your home.

If you’re thinking about installing solar and moving in the next several years, go for it.

UV light sterilization in hospitals is a powerful technique that is becoming increasingly frequently employed in the ongoing effort to prevent the spread of harmful viruses and drug-resistant bacteria in healthcare institutions.

The Context: HAI or Hospital-Acquired Infection

Patients’ immune systems may already be impaired while they’re sick and confined to a hospital bed, so exposing them to dangerous viruses and germs on top of their illness can have disastrous results. According to the Authority of Drug Control, one out of every 29 patients gets infected with a hospital-acquired infection (HAI). Infections or transmissions can be linked to hazardous bacteria on hospital surfaces in patient rooms that were overlooked by manual cleaning, or infection-causing gadgets used in medical operations.

HAIs include pneumonia caused by a ventilator, bloodstream infections caused by a central line, and urinary tract infections caused by a catheter. Preventative measures such as appropriate hand hygiene, personal protective equipment, manual cleaning and disinfection procedures, and disinfecting all machines and tools are being implemented in hospitals to combat these illnesses.

Given the concentrated global efforts to prevent disease spread, UVC sterilizing light for hospitals is emerging as a new tool for increasing patient and staff safety with excellent efficacy against a wide spectrum of pathogens.

UVCs in Hospitals: Do they Get the job done?

In hospitals and the medical business, UV light for disinfection is a frequent practice. Most doctors are aware of UV light’s germ-killing properties, which penetrate the DNA of viruses and bacteria and break their nucleic acid, preventing them from replicating and causing disease. UV light sterilizing efficacy is governed by the intensity of the UV light, as well as the distance between the UV light and the target.

The intensity of UV light and the exposure time is measured all across in micro-watt seconds per square centimeter (mW S/cm2) and is used to calculate the precise dose of UV radiation required to eliminate dangerous bacteria. According to an article in Infection Control Today, the following bacteria require the following exposure to obtain an efficient 99 percent kill rate:

1. Salmonella Enteritidis with 7,600 micrograms per square centimeter
2. 7,000 micrograms per square centimeter for E. coli
3. 8,000 micrograms per square centimeter for the hepatitis virus
4. 60,000 micrograms per square centimeter for Aspergillus flavus
5. Shigella dysentery with 4,200 micrograms per square centimeter
6. Rotavirus with 21,000 micrograms per square centimeter
7. The virus causing Influenza with 6,600 micrograms per square centimeter

3.800 mWS/cm2 Legionella pneumophila

With the right quantity of exposure at the optimum distance, UV germicidal lamps kill these infections and many others.

UV Light Sterilization Efficacy: Factors to Consider

Objects that are obstructed by another object, or are in a shadow affect the amount of UV radiation received by the surface. Those items that find themselves further away from the light source may require more exposure time, and surfaces that are obstructed by an item or in a shadow impact the amount of UV radiation received by the surface. UVC radiation has high energy and is subject to the inverse square law, which states that the intensity of light diminishes with increasing distance. Although UV light can reflect off of surfaces, the ability to do so is dependent on the surface. Because organic material absorbs UV light, keeping surfaces clean removes organic compounds prior to UV sterilization, allowing for increased reflectivity and UV light absorption on the surface.

UV Light is used in a variety of hospital sterilization devices.

UV light disinfection is available in a variety of forms and types of devices, giving hospitals a variety of options for improving patient safety. Hospitals that seek to use technology to combat HAIs and the spread of disease are showing increasing interest in UV light for disinfection. UVC lamps with high output can be utilized for surface sterilization with lamps placed above counters, in upper room UVGI systems, and in HVAC systems to disinfect the air.

UVC robots are now offering another degree of safety to patients and medical workers in hospitals all around the world, thanks to the necessity of direct exposure time. A UVC robot may walk about a room, releasing UVC radiation to disinfect darkened areas and difficult-to-reach areas. A healthcare employee no longer needs to enter the room to reposition a UVC cleaning device. In reality, most UVC robots return to their charging station when they need to.

Ultraviolet Light, too has come out to be a valuable instrument to help prevent the transmission of disease and safeguard patients and workers, has resurfaced. UV light sterilization systems and UVC robots are gaining popularity as a practical and cost-effective means of disinfection, in addition to rising in use in hospitals.

UVC Lamps Provide High-Efficacy Sterilization

Servotech offers OEMs of all sizes with high-quality, high-tech UVC lamps in a wide range of types and styles. UV light offers solutions with huge benefits to medical facilities and institutions faced with challenges in fighting superbugs.

We provide a large assortment of high-tech UVC germicidal lamps for air, surface, and water sterilization, as well as UV light sterilization in hospitals. Our lighting engineers have extensive knowledge of UV radiation and can create unique UV lamps to match your specific needs. We are among the leading suppliers of UV sterilization lamps thanks to our professional lamp designers, state-of-the-art glass production, high-quality lamp components, and patented technology.

Read also: Explained – How UVC Disinfection Works

Next to Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) equipment, which oxygen concentrator should you use? We felt it would be a great opportunity to respond to this specific issue while also expanding on the topic of using oxygen with CPAP in general.

Let’s start by looking at why you might need to use a CPAP machine, and then we’ll look at why you might need to utilize oxygen with CPAP.

Both an oxygen concentrator and a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) equipment are used to treat breathing problems and other comparable medical disorders. Despite this, the two gadgets are vastly different. While it is critical to follow your consulting doctor’s advice, it is also critical to understand the differences between the two.

What is a Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) Machine?

Continuous Positive Airway Pressure is abbreviated as CPAP. A filter and a small water tank that works as a humidifier are included in the machine. It also includes a mask that is worn on the face to allow oxygen to be inhaled. With the help of a tube, the mask and the machine unit are connected. The equipment is especially beneficial for people who suffer from obstructive sleep apnea. It allows patients to breathe more easily and sleep well. The equipment increases the air pressure in the throat, preventing the airway from collapsing during inhaling. The use of a CPAP machine has also been shown to help with snoring.

What is the difference between an oxygen concentrator and a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machine?

The functions of an oxygen concentrator and a CPAP machine are different. They serve two distinct functions. As previously stated, an oxygen concentrator removes nitrogen and other gases from the ambient air to create rich oxygen for breathing. A CPAP machine, on the other hand, does not increase oxygen levels. This equipment provides high pressure to keep the throat open and the obstructive sleep apnea disease under control.

The phrase “sleep apnea” refers to both central and obstructive sleep apnea. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is the most prevalent of the two kinds of sleep apnea.

If your doctor has previously diagnosed you with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), you most likely have a CPAP machine that you use at night while sleeping. The main purpose of a CPAP machine is to keep your airway open while you sleep by using pressured air. The pressurised air, on the other hand, retains the same normal oxygen concentration as regular air, which is 21% oxygen. OSA can progress to major consequences if left untreated, although the immediate effect is a continuous lack of oxygen during sleep.

If your doctor determines that your oxygen levels drop too low or too frequently while you sleep, even while using a CPAP machine, supplemental oxygen may be prescribed to be used in conjunction with your CPAP machine to maintain normal oxygen levels. This is accomplished by infusing oxygen into your CPAP system to raise the oxygen percentage to more than 21%.

If you’ve come this far in your therapy and are wondering how a CPAP machine and an oxygen concentrator would function together, the answer is simple.

Using an oxygen concentrator and a CPAP machine at the same time

Doctors recommend using an oxygen concentrator and a CPAP machine at the same time for certain difficult medical problems. When a patient has pulmonary edoema as well as obstructive sleep apnea, this might be a problem. To recover from this situation, the patient needs a steady supply of oxygen as well as a device that applies pressure to the neck. Both of these goals can be met by combining an oxygen concentrator with a CPAP machine. With the use of an oxygen concentrator, the amount of oxygen in the ambient air will be raised, and pressure to keep the throat open will be provided using a CAPA and Bipap machine.

When turning both machines on and off, there is another method to follow.

Always switch on the CPAP machine first, before turning on the oxygen concentrator. When you’re finished with them, switch off the oxygen concentrator first, then switch off the CPAP machine. Because high oxygen concentrations can damage the CPAP machine over time, this treatment is required.

The Upshot

Hopefully, you can see how simple it is to use oxygen with CPAP, regardless of the brand of oxygen concentrator you already have. You may easily connect these two devices using a simple adapter (or the connector already on your mask) and oxygen tubing and go about enjoying a nice night’s sleep.

Read also: Unique Understanding Molecular Sieves and how they ensure Purity Levels in Oxygen Concentrators

The main purpose of a humidifier bottle, humidifier cup, or water bottle is to humidify the air you breathe. Keep in mind that a humidifier bottle is merely a decorative item. The ability to use your oxygen concentrator is not essential. If using your oxygen concentrator makes your nose or throat irritating, it’s conceivable that the dry air from the concentrator is to blame.

You can either screw the bottle straight onto the threaded oxygen output on your oxygen concentrator or utilize a tubing adapter, depending on the brand of oxygen concentrator you have.

On Oxygen Concentrators with a barbed oxygen outlet, Humidifier Bottle Adapters are required. The adapter is a straightforward gadget. It’s a short hose that you slide over the oxygen outlet with one end. The threaded part on the opposite end should be threaded into the top of the humidifier bottle.

When using a humidifier bottle, make sure to inspect it well before using it. You’ll see that the plastic top is detachable. It attaches to the top of the “cup” where the water is kept. Two faint lines may be seen on the “cup” portion where the water is placed. One of them says “Minimum,” while the other says “Maximum.”

The water should stay between these lines. Your oxygen may not be humidified before you breathe it if the water is too low. You risk getting water in your oxygen tubing if the water level is too high. Make sure you only use distilled water. There will be no contaminants in this filtered water that can clog the inner workings of your humidifier bottle’s cap. Yes, it is hard to come to terms to but there are small pieces in the top of your humidifier container that might fail if they become clogged with tap water.

This is when you will turn the oxygen concentrator on after inspecting your humidifier bottle, filling it suitably, and attaching it to your oxygen concentrator (be careful not to cross-thread it!). Your oxygen concentrator should work normally, and the oxygen in the humidifier bottle should be bubbling. Connect your nasal cannula, face mask, or tubing to the nipple on the humidifier bottle’s top and start breathing in the moist air!

You shouldn’t have more than fifty feet of oxygen hose and a seven-foot nasal cannula or face mask on hand. This is also true when using a humidifier bottle.

Is there water inside your oxygen pipe?

There are a number of different reasons why water droplets can form in your oxygen line.

One or more of the following reasons could apply:

• Humidifier Bottle is filled to the brim
• The Oxygen Concentrator has been shifted forward.
• The flow meter on the oxygen concentrator is set too high.
• The bottle of the humidifier has been tipped forward.
• The temperature in the room is lower than the temperature of the oxygen from the oxygen concentrator.
• The Humidifier Bottle has stopped working.

Here are a few options for getting rid of the extra water. To begin, make sure the water level in the humidifier bottle is within the minimum and maximum lines, as described previously. Second, make sure your Oxygen Concentrator is level, not sitting half on a carpet and partially on a wooden surface. If there was any chance for the Oxygen Concentrator to be tipped forward or slanted, there could be a possibility of the water pouring through the outlet of the humidifier bottle, and thus, into your tubing.

The same inspection should be done for your humidifier bottle. Make sure it is sitting nice and level, and strapped into the humidifier bottle holder that is built into your oxygen concentrator. Water may conceivably run through the humidifier bottle’s outlet and into your tubing if the Oxygen Concentrator was pushed forward. Your humidifier bottle should be inspected in the same way. Make sure it’s properly leveled and secured in the humidifier bottle holder included in your oxygen concentrator.

Also, ensure sure your Oxygen Concentrator’s flow meter isn’t turned up too high. If you force too much oxygen through your humidifier bottle, it may cause small droplets of water to enter the oxygen tubing. It’s also possible that the humidifier bottle has failed and needs to be replaced. It’s important to remember that a humidifier bottle is a disposable item that should be replaced once a month. They are reasonably priced, costing roughly $5 a bottle.

Elevating your tubing is one approach to prevent water from getting into your oxygen pipe. You may drape it over a dresser, a chair back, or a headboard to keep it safe. This will allow water to drain back into your bottle and avoid entering your cannula

. You may always add an accessory called a “water trap” to your Oxygen Tubing if you want to leave it on the floor. It’s a small chamber that’s sandwiched between two tubes (no tools required). It will serve as a low spot for moisture to condense. You can drain the water trap into your sink if necessary.

Using a humidifier Bottles are normally very user-friendly, and they rarely cause any problems. If you run into any issues, maybe this guide will be of assistance!

You can know more and all about Servotech’s Oxygen Concentrators and even shop them at:

Oxygen Concentrator 5ltr

The oxygen concentrator provided by home and portable concentrators can be delivered in one of two ways: Continuous Flow or Pulse Flow. Both of these oxygen delivery methods supply medical-grade oxygen directly to the user; however, each method’s dose is calculated differently. This blog will assist you in determining which sort of oxygen supply is best for your needs.

The oxygen that flows through many of the home and portable concentrators on the market is normally measured in litres per minute, while some will offer millilitres per minute. Continuous flow oxygen concentrators typically deliver litres per minute, whereas pulse oxygen concentrators deliver millilitres per minute.

Those who require oxygen therapy will receive a prescription from their doctor specifying their oxygen flow rate requirements, such as 2.0 litres per minute (a frequent prescription). However, the specific amount you require may differ. In most circumstances, the medications will flow between 1L and 10L per minute.

There are primarily two kinds of flows available in modern-day oxygen concentrator machines:

Continuous flow oxygen

The oxygen flow from the cannula is uninterrupted and only stops when the concentrator is turned off. Regardless of the patient’s breathing patterns, these constant flow concentrators will give the same quantity of oxygen through the cannula. The flow rate can be determined at a constant volume of LPM using this form of oxygen supply (litres per minute).

Pulse dose oxygen

When the equipment detects inhalation, the concentrator automatically releases oxygen. When a patient inhales through a cannula, a “bolus,” or “pulse” dose of oxygen, is activated and released. Pulse dosage oxygen machines include “settings” that determine the amount of oxygen supplied each minute. The amount of oxygen delivered to the patient (in millilitres per minute) depends on the manufacturer, the setting, and the patient’s breathing (inhalation) rate. When the parameters are adjusted, the size of the bolus of oxygen dispensed rises.

How To Pick Among the Two?

Always examine the ‘flow rate capacity when purchasing an oxygen concentrator. The oxygen concentrator must be used according to the doctor’s prescription – the flow requirement in litres per minute (LPM) will be determined by the patient’s health and the amount of supplemental oxygen therapy required. Flow rates for some oxygen concentrators range from 250 to 750 millilitres per minute, whereas flow rates for others range from two to ten litres per minute. It’s best to choose a device with greater capacity than you’ll need — for example, if you need 3.5 LPM, get an oxygen concentrator with a 5 LPM flow rate.

It should be noted that while a setting of 2 on a pulse dosage machine is intended to approximate 2 LPM on a continuous flow system, the two are not the same. All patients considering a pulse dosage machine should talk to their doctor about the benefits and drawbacks, as well as test the unit for suitability to their personal needs.

It is preferable to choose a concentrator with the least amount of power usage. There are a variety of battery-operated variants available. The battery life varies depending on the product. Furthermore, because continuous-flow oxygen concentrators produce more oxygen, they have a shorter battery life than pulse-flow oxygen concentrators.

The “maximum oxygen output” of each portable oxygen concentrator model specifies the highest amount of oxygen that the unit can deliver (regardless of setting or breath rate). This is a useful indication of a machine’s “capacity” to produce medical-grade oxygen, similar to the horsepower of a car. Pulse dosage administration was created to enable smaller machines and longer battery life in the first place. As a result, many smaller portable devices only have pulse dose settings, whilst other bigger versions have dual-mode capabilities and can administer both continuous flow and pulses.

It all boils down to your Oxygen Requirement

Your doctor will prescribe a certain oxygen flow rate, such as 2 litres per minute if you require oxygen therapy. A 2 LPM oxygen flow rate indicates that the patient will receive 2 litres of oxygen per minute through their noses. The typical oxygen prescription ranges from 1 litre per minute to 10 litres per minute, with 70% of patients receiving 2 litres or less.

It’s crucial to talk to your doctor about your individual oxygen needs, both at rest and during exercise. Our Oxygen Specialists will be able to assist you in selecting suitable equipment when renting or purchasing your own concentrator if you determine the optimal therapeutic dose for both daytime and nocturnal use. Patients should consider their capacity to operate a pulse dose vs a continuous flow machine, as well as the suggested settings on each unit, with their doctors.

Whether you’re switching to a newer concentrator, make sure to check with your doctor to see if your oxygen needs have changed. To handle shifting needs, we strongly advise obtaining an oxygen concentrator that can give oxygen at a higher concentration than required.

Here you can get the right machine for your loved ones. Click: https://shop.servotech.in/oxygen-concentrator/